农用仿形履带式动力底盘设计与试验
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(201203024)


Research on All-terrain Profiling Crawler Power Chassis
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    摘要:

    设计了一种具有仿形功能的农用动力底盘。该底盘由机架、悬架系统、导向轮、驱动轮、支重轮、传动装置、履带及控制系统等组成。每个减振装置上装有螺旋弹簧液压减振器,其摆臂能够随地面不平度的变化以及底盘承重情况,在车架一侧纵向平面内摆动,悬架系统具有变刚度的特性。1〖DK〗∶4模型底盘试验表明,其满载最大爬坡度约为60%,最高作业速度可达3km/h,在非道路场所行驶时具有良好的地面仿形、平顺性和通过性。

    Abstract:

    To develop the passing ability and the ride comfort of crawler power chassis, a set of new suspension system was designed. Each suspension system has 5 separate damping units, and each one includes a hydraulic cylinder and a coil spring. The mathematic model was built according to the structure and mechanical properties of damping units. It was revealed fromKeq-H curve drawn from the mathematic model that the suspension system had nonlinear stiffness characteristic. 1∶4 crawler power chassis prototype and the performance tests were made. The chassis could achieve all terrain profiling and its maximum grade ability was about 60%, its maximum speed was about 3km/h. From the vibration acceleration curve, the absolute value of vibration acceleration was lower than 2.0m/s2. The crawler power chassis with new suspension system is good in its passing ability and ride comfort.

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赵建柱,王枫辰,于 斌,王德成.农用仿形履带式动力底盘设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(9):20-24. Zhao Jianzhu, Wang Fengchen, Yu Bin, Wang Decheng. Research on All-terrain Profiling Crawler Power Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):20-24.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10