微波流态化干燥姜片工艺与品质分析
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA100802)和科研院所技术开发研究专项资金资助项目(2012EG119149)


Process and Quality of Ginger Slices Microwave-Fluidization Drying
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    摘要:

    研究了不同微波功率下,微波流态化干燥姜片的工艺和品质。在工艺参数比较适中的0.7W/g的微波功率下,姜片流态化干燥时间为1.83h,与75℃热风干燥相比干燥时间缩短了6.67h,且维生素C保有率优于热风干燥。然而,微波流态化干燥,姜片的微观结构和复水能力都发生了明显的变化,当干基含水率降到200%以下,姜片的感官品质变化很快。发挥微波流态化干燥的相对优势,需要控制干燥后期的降水速度,这也是改进工艺的研究重点。

    Abstract:

    In different microwave powers, the process and quality of ginger slices microwave-fluidization drying was researched. In the microwave power of 0.7W/g, which was moderate for the process parameters, the drying time cost 1.83 hours, 6.67 hours less than that in the 75℃ hot-air drying, and protected the content of vitamin C better. However, the microstructure and rehydration capability changed too much in microwave-fluidization drying, and when the dry basis moisture content was less than 200%, the gingers' sensory quality turned bad quickly. In order to develop the microwave-fluidization drying's relative advantage, controlling the dehydration speed in final stage would be importatnt, which also was the key work to improve the process.

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吕为乔,王也,韩清华,李树君,尹青,马季威.微波流态化干燥姜片工艺与品质分析[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):231-235. Lü Weiqiao, Wang Ye, Han Qinghua, Li Shujun, Yin Qing, Ma Jiwei. Process and Quality of Ginger Slices Microwave-Fluidization Drying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):231-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-10
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