微通道内种子汽泡抑制沸腾不稳定性研究
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国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流资助项目(51210011)和国家自然科学基金-广东联合基金资助项目(U1034004)


Flow Boiling Instabilities Controlled by Seed Bubbles in Microchannels
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    摘要:

    搭建同步光学可视化实验台,以并联三角形微通道硅基热沉为实验段,微通道入口玻璃盖板内侧溅射5个Pt微加热器构成种子汽泡发生器阵列。研究了低入口质量流量下不同种子汽泡触发频率对微通道内沸腾不稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,种子汽泡触发频率作为控制微通道内流动沸腾不稳定的重要参数,单相液体区域,种子汽泡对微通道内流动影响很小;两相区域,随着热流密度增大,压降呈线性上升,壁面温度呈指数式上升。触发频率越高,压降越高,壁面温度下降越大。相同热流密度条件下,高频种子汽泡能够完全消除沸腾不稳定性,壁面温度显著下降,温度均匀性得到明显提升。

    Abstract:

    A simultaneous optical visualization experimental system was set up, and a parallel triangle silicon microchannel heat sink was used as the test section. Five platinum film microheaters was etched at the top glass cover surface and located at the microchannel entrance, acting as a seed bubble generator array. The microscale flow boiling instability under different seed bubble frequencies was experimental examined. The results show that the seed bubble frequency is an important parameter to control flow boiling instability. In the single liquid flow region, seed bubbles have negligible effect on flow. In the two-phase flow region, with heat flux increasing, pressure drop increases linearly and the temperature of the heating wall surface increases exponentially. Moreover, higher pressure drop could be approached with lower wall temperatures and higher bubble triggering frequency. With the same heat flux, the seed bubbles triggered with high frequency can completely eliminate flow boiling instabilities, heating wall temperature could be dramatically decreased, and the uniformity of the temperature could be promoted significantly.

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宗露香,徐进良,刘国华.微通道内种子汽泡抑制沸腾不稳定性研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(3):341-346. Zong Luxiang, Xu Jinliang, Liu Guohua. Flow Boiling Instabilities Controlled by Seed Bubbles in Microchannels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):341-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10