再生水灌溉对深层包气带土壤盐分离子的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279204);水利部公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201101051);北京市教委建设项目


Effects of Reclaimed Water Irrigation on Soil Salinity in Deep Vadose Zone
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    摘要:

    夏玉米/冬小麦轮作期间,设置3种灌水处理:地下水灌溉,灌水定额52.5mm;再生水灌溉,灌水定额52.5mm;再生水灌溉,灌水定额105mm,研究了田间0~450cm包气带土壤中主要盐分离子的迁移规律。结果表明:盐分离子质量比和电导率在土壤中从大到小依次为:380~450cm壤土土层、0~120cm壤土土层、120~380cm砂土土层;再生水中可溶性K+和Cl-表现出较强迁移能力,影响深度450cm,K+在0~450cm土层变化,但Cl-主要在0~250cm土层变化;可溶性Ca2+和电导率的影响深度为380cm,但主要在0~120cm土层变化;380~450cm壤土土层对盐分离子的迁移起到了阻滞作用,大幅降低了地下水受到污染的风险。建议利用灌水定额为52.5mm的再生水灌溉,夏玉米灌水1次,冬小麦灌水4次或更少。

    Abstract:

    Over the course of one summer maize and winter wheat rotation cycle, three irrigation treatments (ground water with a quota of 52.5mm; reclaimed water with a quota of 52.5mm; reclaimed water with a quota of 105mm) were set up, and in each treatment, the soluble K+, Ca2+, Cl- and the electric conductivity (EC) leaching and migration in 0~450cm soil were studied. The results showed that the soil salinity content and EC value were in the following descending order: 380~450cm loam soil layer, 0~120cm loam soil layer, and 120~380cm sandy soil layer. Soluble K+ and Cl- in reclaimed water had a strong leaching and migration ability, and reached the 450cm depth, and the influences of reclaimed water irrigation on soluble K+ and Cl- changes were mainly in 0~450cm soil layer and 0~250cm soil layer, respectively. Soluble Ca2+ and EC reached the 380cm depth, but the influences of reclaimed water irrigation on soluble Ca2+ and EC changes were mainly in 0~120cm soil layer. The 380~450cm soil layer played a role as a block layer for soil salinity leaching, and decreased the pollution risk of soil salinity ion to groundwater. It suggested that irrigation with reclaimed water with a quota of 52.5mm, while irrigation 1 time and 4 times or less during the summer maize and winter wheat growing seasons, respectively.

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商放泽,杨培岭,任树梅.再生水灌溉对深层包气带土壤盐分离子的影响[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(7):98-106,97. Shang Fangze, Yang Peiling, Ren Shumei. Effects of Reclaimed Water Irrigation on Soil Salinity in Deep Vadose Zone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):98-106,97.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-20
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