设施花卉环境参数低功耗传输及模糊控制研究
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAK21B05)、国家农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(2011GB2C100001)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(Y0201100080)、江苏省科技支撑计划资助项目(BE2011398、BE2011339)和南京农业大学青年科技创新基金资助项目(KJ2010022)


Low Power Transmission and Fuzzy Control of Environment Parameters for Facilities Flower
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    摘要:

    为了降低现有设施环境监测系统中传感节点的能耗,延长无线传感网络的生存周期,提出了节点动态组包主动传输和多种环境变量加权控制传输2种低功耗机制,减少了大量重复冗余数据的传输,并实现了基于Zigbee的设施花卉环境监测及其低功耗传输系统。提出设施花卉环境下的多变量模糊控制方法,解决了环境变量之间耦合问题,促使温室快速达到花卉适宜环境并保持平衡,实现了对设施花卉环境的综合控制。节点以CC2430芯片为核心,并根据影响花卉生长的环境参数,同时装载SHT10型温湿度、BH1750FVI型光照以及COZIR-ambient型二氧化碳传感器,因此节点可同时采集传输多种环境参数,降低了硬件成本。在南京农业大学园艺试验基地进行组网测试,结果表明,系统比传统周期传输节点(周期1min)减少能耗85.97%,测量精度在98.5%以上,网络平均丢包率为0.84%,满足了对设施花卉环境的有效监测及低功耗传输的要求。

    Abstract:

    Two low power consumption mechanism, named active transmission of node dynamical package and weighted control transmission of environmental variables, were proposed. A large number of duplicate and redundant data in transmission was reduced. The facilities flower environmental monitoring and its low-power transmission system based on Zigbee was achieved. The multivariable fuzzy control method in facilities flower environment was proposed, which solved the coupling problem in environmental variables and helped greenhouse to reach the comfortable environment of flowers rapidly and keep balance. CC2430 chip was used as the core of the node. SHT10 temperature and humidity sensor, BH1750FVI light sensor, and COZIR carbon dioxide sensor were also used in accordance with the environmental parameters which would affect the growth of flowers, so the nodes could collect and transmit a variety of environmental parameters at the same time, which reduced the cost of hardware. Networking test was carried out in Nanjing Agricultural University. Test results showed that the proposed system reduced energy consumption by 85.97% compared with traditional cycle node (cycle was 1 min), and measurement accuracy was more than 98.5%. The average loss rate of network packet was 0.84%. 

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徐焕良,张灏,沈毅,任守纲.设施花卉环境参数低功耗传输及模糊控制研究[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(6):236-241,252. Xu Huanliang, Zhang Hao, Shen Yi, Ren Shougang. Low Power Transmission and Fuzzy Control of Environment Parameters for Facilities Flower[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):236-241,252.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-28
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