半喂入自走式大蒜联合收获机
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(200903053);国家现代农业技术体系建设专项资助项目(CARS—14—08B)


Half-feed and Self-propelled Garlic Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    针对国内大蒜种植特点,在已有设计研究的基础上研制了一种适合于中国大蒜主产区收获作业的半喂入自走式大蒜联合收获机。整机侧向配置,采用450型半喂入稻麦联合收获机底盘,并配有液压无级变速系统,作业组件包括分禾装置、扶禾装置、挖掘装置、夹持输送装置、清土装置、对齐切秧装置和集果系统等。该机采用挖拔组合式工作原理,保证了大蒜收获中挖掘效果,提高了整机的作业质量和稳定性。通过田间检测表明:果实损失率不大于1.8%,破损率不大于2.1%,含土率不大于12.8%,各项性能指标均达到设计要求。

    Abstract:

    According to the characteristics of garlic cultivation and original design experience, the half-feed and self-propelled garlic combine was developed which is suitable for main garlic producing areas in China. The combine body was configured on the side position of the chassis. It employed the chassis of 450 type head-feed rice and wheat combine, and equipped with hydraulic continuously variable transmission system. The main working parts contained the devices for stalk dividing, stalk lifting, stalk clamping and conveying, clod removing, garlic alignment and cutting, as well as the garlic collecting system, etc. To keep the effect and stability of digging, the combine had been utilized the working principle of combining digging and lifting. The combine performance testing could be known as: garlic loss rate was not more than 1.8%, garlic picking broken rate was not more than 2.1%, with soil rate was not more than 12.8%, combine harvester had complied with the design requirements.

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彭宝良,吕小莲,王海鸥,胡志超.半喂入自走式大蒜联合收获机[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(Z1):138-141,146. Peng Baoliang, Lü Xiaolian, Wang Haiou, Hu Zhichao. Half-feed and Self-propelled Garlic Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):138-141,146.

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