动力甩刀式小麦固定垄免耕播种机
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(200903009)和中国〖CD*2〗澳大利亚合作项目(SMC/2002/094)


Powered Hammering Blade No-till Wheat Seeder for Permanent Raised Beds
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    摘要:

    针对我国西北绿洲农业区现有固定垄免耕播种机种类少,且在玉米秸秆地固定垄免耕播种小麦易堵塞、破坏垄形等问题,提出了动力甩刀碎、抛茬和刀刃型开沟器破茬结合防堵及双翼型犁铧修垄的方法。设计了动力甩刀破茬式小麦固定垄免耕播种机,并确定了L型甩刀、开沟器、双翼型犁铧等关键部件的参数。在玉米秸秆覆盖地试验结果表明,动力甩刀破茬式小麦固定垄免耕播种机能有效地解决秸秆堵塞问题,具有较强的防堵能力;该机在减少动土量的情况下,其产量与2BMF-5型固定垄免耕播种机基本持平,且修垄效果更好。

    Abstract:

    According to the problems of few available no-till seeders and residues-blocking and bed-damaging during the seeding of wheat in maize residues cover fields in permanent raised beds (PRB) in northwest oasis farming areas, the new anti-blocking (residue-chopping and throwing by powered L-type hammering blade and residue-cutting by knife type opener) and bed renovation (bed-reshaping by double-wing plough) ideas were put forward. The powered hammering blade no-till wheat seeder for PRB was designed. The key parameters for L-type hammering blade, opener and double-wing plough were determined. The experiment in maize residue cover fields showed that the seeder was effective in solving residues blocking. Compared with 2BMF-5 no-till wheat seeder, the spring wheat yield was similar and bed renovation effect was better with the decreased soil disturbance. 

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何进,李洪文,王庆杰,张喜瑞,李慧,张东远.动力甩刀式小麦固定垄免耕播种机[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(10):51-55,67. He Jin, Li Hongwen,Wang Qingjie, Zhang Xirui, Li Hui, Zhang Dongyuan. Powered Hammering Blade No-till Wheat Seeder for Permanent Raised Beds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):51-55,67.

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