柴油机Urea-SCR催化器转化效率影响因素研究
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(200903041—04)


Influence Factors of DeNOx Behavior in Urea-SCR Catalytic Converter of Diesel
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    摘要:

    为了研究影响选择性催化还原(SCR)催化器氮氧化物转化效率的主要因素,运用计算流体动力学(CFD)和化学反应动力学的方法,对催化器载体表面的选择性催化还原过程进行了数值仿真和试验验证。结果表明,温度是影响SCR催化器氮氧化物转化效率最主要的因素,SCR催化器的最佳反应温度在350~450℃之间,空速对SCR低温转化效率有一定影响,增加NO2的浓度可提高催化器的转化效率,但NO2与NOx的体积比需控制在50%内。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence factors of DeNOx behavior in SCR(selective catalytic reduction) catalysts, with the aid of CFD (computational fluid dynamic) coupled with chemical reaction dynamics, a full-processing simulation and validation tests were conducted on the catalytic substrate. The results show that the temperature is the major factor to influence the conversion efficiency. The optimal temperature for SCR reaction is from 350 to 450℃. Space velocity has a certain influence on conversion efficiency of SCR at low temperature. Increasing NO2 concentration can improve the conversion efficiency, but the volume concentration of NO2/NOx need to be controlled within 50%.

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辛喆,张寅,王顺喜,张云龙,刘嘉欣.柴油机Urea-SCR催化器转化效率影响因素研究[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(9):30-34. Xin Zhe, Zhang Yin, Wang Shunxi, Zhang Yunlong, Liu Jiaxin. Influence Factors of DeNOx Behavior in Urea-SCR Catalytic Converter of Diesel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):30-34.

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