植物木质部导管梯状穿孔板流动阻力特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(30771247)


Flow Resistance Characteristics of Scalariform Perforation Plates in Plant Xylem Vessels
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    简述了目前国内外植物木质部穿孔板流体建模研究概况,对穿孔板孔口流动特性进行了数学建模,利用Fluent软件对不同几何结构的穿孔板孔口附近的水分流动进行流场仿真,通过计算和分析仿真结果,研究了穿孔板倾斜角、导管内径、穿孔板孔数、等效孔宽对穿孔板流阻系数的影响规律。结果表明,当其他参数设定时,倾斜角增大,平均流量不变,穿孔板两侧的总压降及流阻系数先减小后增大;导管内径增大,平均流量增大,总压降减小,流阻系数减小;孔数增加,平均流量不变,穿孔板总压降增加,流阻系数也增加;等效孔宽增大,平均流量保持不变,总压降与流阻系数均减小。

    Abstract:

    Development of the flow model of scalariform perforation plates was introduced from domestic country to foreign country. The mathematics model of scalariform perforation plates was established. The simulation model of the flow in the region of scalariform perforation plates with different structures was established through Fluent software.From calculating and analyzing the simulation result, the influences of inclination angle of perforation plates, inner diameter of vessel, hole number, equivalent hole width to flow resistance coefficient were studied. The results showed that when other parameters were initialized, with the indination angle increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure on both side of perforation plates and flow resistance coefficient decreased at the beginning, and increased later. With the value of inner diameter increasing, average flow increased, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient decreased. With hole number increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient increased. With equivalent hole width increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient decreased.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

艾青林,胥芳,陈琦,陈教料,王鹏.植物木质部导管梯状穿孔板流动阻力特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(8):143-148,110. Ai Qinglin, Xu Fang, Chen Qi, Chen Jiaoliao, Wang Peng. Flow Resistance Characteristics of Scalariform Perforation Plates in Plant Xylem Vessels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):143-148,110.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: