玉米秸秆力学参数与抗倒伏性能关系研究
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国家玉米产业技术体系资助项目(nycytx—02)


Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters
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    摘要:

    玉米秸秆强度和弹性模量是影响玉米抗倒伏性能的重要因素。对5个玉米品种的秸秆进行了力学性能测试,表明不同品种的玉米秸秆强度及弹性模量存在明显的差异。探讨了玉米秸秆的弯曲强度和弹性模量的测定方法。设计了基于简支梁模型的玉米秸秆弯曲强度测定仪和基于悬臂梁模型的弹性模量测定仪,采用拉压力传感器、MCK—Y液晶显示控制仪等作为主要的电子元器件,辅以手动施力机构,实现了玉米秸秆弯曲强度和弹性模量的数字显示。利用设计的仪器对5个不同品种的玉米秸秆的弯曲强度和弹性模量进行了测定。结果表明:不同玉米品种的抗倒伏能力与其强度和弹性模量均呈正相关关系。

    Abstract:

    Corn stalk strength and elastic modulus are important influence factors in lodging resistance of corn. Through the mechanical experiments testing of the five varieties of corn stalk, it indicated that the stress and elastic modulus of different varieties of corn stalk strength were significantly different. The method of determining the bending strength and elastic modulus of the corn stalk was discussed. The corn stalk tester based on the simple beam model and the corn stalk elasticity tester based on the cantilever model were designed. The stretching pressure sensor, MCK—Y automatic display apparatus as the main part of electronic components, with force-loading mechanism by manual force realized digital display of bending strength and elastic modulus. The bending strength and elastic modulus of five different corn stalks were tested by using the two instruments. The comparison showed that the lodging resistance of different corn stalks was proportional to the bending strength and elastic modulus.

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陈艳军,吴科斌,张俊雄,农克俭,李建生,李伟.玉米秸秆力学参数与抗倒伏性能关系研究[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(6):89-92. Chen Yqnjun, Wu Kebin, Zhang Junxiong, Nong Kejian, Li Jiansheng, Li Wei. Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):89-92.

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