含肉桂油和Nisin的海藻酸钠薄膜保鲜黑鱼性能分析
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(SQ2007AA10XK140105)


Effect of Alginate Film Containing Cinnamon and Nisin on the Freshness of Northern Snakehead
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    摘要:

    研究了含有肉桂油和Nisin的海藻酸钠抗菌薄膜保鲜(4±1)°C下贮藏黑鱼鱼肉的效果。鱼肉片被分为:未处理组(CK),海藻酸钠薄膜组(C0),肉桂油海藻酸钠薄膜组(C1),Nisin海藻酸钠薄膜组(C2),肉桂油和Nisin海藻酸钠薄膜组(C3)。相对于CK、C0和C2,C1和C3能更好抑制鱼肉总嗜温菌、总嗜冷菌和假单胞菌。C1和C3可显著抑制鱼肉的腐败变质,维持较低pH值、挥发性盐基氮含量和脂肪氧化值,并能抑制鱼肉色泽的变化。C1和C3在维持鱼肉品质上无显著差异。因此,含有肉桂油或者肉桂油和Nisin的海藻酸钠薄膜可有效维持黑鱼的贮藏品质。

    Abstract:

    Alginate-calcium film that contains cinnamon oil and nisin was used as an antimicrobial packaging to maintain the freshness of northern snakehead at refrigeration temperature (4±1)℃. Northern snakehead fillets were treated with alginate film (C0), and alginate film contained cinnamon oil (C1), alginate film containing Nisin (C2), or alginate film containing cinnamon oil and Nisin (C3). Northern snakehead fillets without any treatment were used as a control(CK). C1 and C3 more efficiently inhibited the growth of total viable mesophilic bacteria, total psychrotrophs bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. than CK, C0 and C2 treatments. C1 and C3 treatments significantly reduced chemical spoilage, reflected in low pH value, total volatile base nitrogen content and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and retarded color changes. However, there was no significant difference between the C1 and C3 treatments. Thus, alginate-calcium film containing cinnamon or cinnamon and Nisin efficiently maintained the quality of northern snakehead fillets during storage. 

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吕飞,丁玉庭,叶兴乾.含肉桂油和Nisin的海藻酸钠薄膜保鲜黑鱼性能分析[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(5):146-150. Lü Fei, Ding Yuting, Ye Xingqian. Effect of Alginate Film Containing Cinnamon and Nisin on the Freshness of Northern Snakehead[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):146-150.

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