基于机器视觉的甘蔗茎节特征提取与识
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and Features Extraction of Sugarcane Nodes Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    为实现含有蔗芽的有效蔗种片段机器智能切断,引入机器视觉技术识别甘蔗茎节。以甘蔗图像HSV颜色空间的S分量经阈值分割、数学形态滤波处理作为模板,和H分量经阈值分割的反图像进行与运算得到合成图;将合成图划分为64个列块区域,提取质心比、粗度比和白点比等7个特征指标,再用支持向量机分类识别茎节与节间列块,得到茎节与节间的平均识别率为93.359%;对支持向量机分类出的茎节列块进行聚类分析,得到茎节数与位置的平均识别率分别为

    Abstract:

    94.118%、91.522%。To achieve machine intelligence cutting of effective sugarcane kinds of fragments with sugarcane bud,machine vision was introduced to identify sugarcane nodes. Through acquiring the S component of HSV color space by threshold, mathematical morphology filtering as template and the anti-phase image of the H-component by threshold was added to get synthesized image. Synthetic image was divided into 64 regions and obtained seven characteristic indicators, such as centroid ratio, roughness ratio and white point ratio, and so on. Then support vector machine was introduced to identify sugarcane nodes and sugarcane internodes. The average recognition rate of sugarcane nodes between internodes was 93.359%. Clustering analysis was introduced to identify sugarcane nodes blocks which were got by support vector machine (SVM) classification. The average recognition rates of the sugarcane numbers and the sugarcane nodes position were 94.118% and 91.522% respectively.

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陆尚平,文友先,葛维,彭辉.基于机器视觉的甘蔗茎节特征提取与识[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(10):190-194. and Features Extraction of Sugarcane Nodes Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):190-194.

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