梨酒专用酵母发酵工艺优化
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Optimization of Perry Fermentation Technology Conditions
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    摘要:

    为提高梨酒专用酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02的出酒率,通过单因素试验初步确定Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02的发酵条件为:装液量80mL、接种量(体积分数)11%、初始pH值5.5、培养温度20℃、发酵时间8d。探讨了陈皮等20种中药作为刺激因子对Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02的出酒率的影响,得出砂仁等6种中药对该菌体出酒率有显著的影响。采用Plackett-Burman试验和响应面分析法进一步优化了发酵条件及中药的添加量,得出最佳值为:培养温度22℃、装液量75.0mL、初始pH值5.71、发酵时间8d和砂仁体积分数1.0%,此时出酒率为16.92%,比优化前提高了

    Abstract:

    23.7%。In order to enhance the alcohol yield of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02, the preliminary fermentation conditions were optimized by single factor test. The results indicated that the fermentation conditions were: agar volume 80mL, inoculum concentration 11%, initial pH value 5.5, temperature 20℃, fermentation time 8d. The influence of twenty kinds of Chinese herbs, such as Pericarpium citri reticulatae, as promoting factors on the alcohol yield of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02 was investigated. The influence of six kinds of Chinese herbs including Amomum villosum Lour on the alcohol yield of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02 were significant. The optimum fermentation conditions were determined by plackettBurman design and response surface analysis. The optimum level of these fermentation conditions were: temperature 22℃, culture volume 75.0mL, pH value 5.71, fermentation time 8d, Amomum villosum Lour concentration 1.0%. The alcohol yield of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DJ02 was 16.92%, which was enhanced 23.7%. 

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张大为,董文宾,张洁,王能强.梨酒专用酵母发酵工艺优化[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(10):159-164.Optimization of Perry Fermentation Technology Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):159-164.

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