连续可变量喷雾系统响应特性试验
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Response Characteristics of Variable-rate Continuous Spraying System
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    摘要:

    构建了以电动调节阀为变流器件的变量喷雾系统,并采用试验方法得出了系统的阶跃响应特性,试验结果表明:在阶跃幅值ΔQ分别为0.4、1.4、3.4、3.9、4.4L/min条件下,系统上升时间的最大值为1 s,表明系统响应速度与现有的调压变量喷雾系统相当;系统上升时间、峰值时间和超调量都有幅值相关性,说明系统是非线性系统。因此对此类调流变量喷雾系统,其控制设计必须考虑非线性问题。

    Abstract:

    In order to develop a new type of precision spraying equipment, a set of variable-rate spray system based on electric control valve device as a converter was developed, and the step response characteristics of the system were studied by using experimental methods. The result shows that the maximum rise time is 1 s in the condition of step amplitude ΔQ=0.4, 1.4, 3.4, 3.9, 4.4L/min, which is comparable with variable-rate spray system controlled by changing flow press; the rise time, peak time and overshoot show correlation with the amplitude, which indicates that the system belongs to nonlinear system. So the control design of this type of variable-rate continuous spray system must take nonlinear problems into account.

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邱白晶,李坤,沈成杰,徐溪超,毛罕平.连续可变量喷雾系统响应特性试验[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(9):32-35. Response Characteristics of Variable-rate Continuous Spraying System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):32-35.

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