猪舍环境无线多点多源远程监测系统设计与试验
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0701002)、国家自然科学基金项目(31971806)、广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(自然科学)(2017GkQNCX010)和广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室开放基金项目(YDWS1904)


Design and Experiment of Wireless Multi-point and Multi-source Remote Monitoring System for Pig House Environment
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    摘要:

    为及时掌握猪舍内主要环境参数的时空分布特性,设计了猪舍环境无线多点多源远程监测系统。采用ZigBee网状拓扑结构进行无线分布式组网,节点设备以“一主多从”的形式实现多点监测。从节点以STM32嵌入式控制芯片为核心,搭载温度、相对湿度、氨气浓度、二氧化碳浓度等多种传感器。各从节点将实时采集的数据通过主节点上传至服务器,最终在Web端实现系统远程监测的功能。在广东省某规模化种猪场进行系统测试,并分析了分娩舍内各环境参数的时空分布特性。试验结果表明:分娩舍各区域温湿度变化呈负相关性,相对湿度较高;舍内氨气浓度及二氧化碳浓度变化差异性极显著(P<0.01);系统运行稳定,锂电池可持续工作170h,平均丢包率2.39%,各环境参数监测量准确可靠,区域性差别显著。该系统有利于快速感知猪舍环境参数分布特性,可为猪舍环境控制优化提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to quickly grasp the time and space distribution characteristics of the main environmental parameters in the pig house, a wireless multipoint and multisource remote monitoring system for the pig house environment was designed. The ZigBee mesh topology was used for wireless distributed networking, and the node devices achieved multipoint monitoring in the form of “one master, multiple slaves”. The slave node was designed with STM32 embedded control chip as the core, and equipped with various sensors such as temperature, relative humidity, ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration, etc. Each slave node uploaded the data collected in real time to the server through the master node, and finally implement the function of remote monitoring of the system on the webpage. The system was tested on a largescale breeding farm in Guangdong Province. The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of various environmental parameters in the farrowing pig house were summarized and analyzed. The results showed that temperature and humidity changes in each area of the farrowing pig house showed a negative correlation, and the relative humidity was high. The difference between changes in ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration in the house was extremely significant (P<0.01). The system was stable in operation, the lithium battery can work continuously for 170h, and the average packet loss rate was 2.39%. The monitoring of each environment parameter was accurate and reliable, and the regional difference was significant. The system was beneficial to quickly perceive the distribution characteristics of pig house environment and provide reference for the optimization of pig house environment control.

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曾志雄,董冰,吕恩利,夏晶晶,吴鹏,沈昊.猪舍环境无线多点多源远程监测系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(2):332-340,349. ZENG Zhixiong, DONG Bing, LVEnli, XIA Jingjing, WU Peng, SHEN Hao. Design and Experiment of Wireless Multi-point and Multi-source Remote Monitoring System for Pig House Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):332-340,349.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-10
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