According to the periodic extension fact for closed curve, a method of cubic B-spline interpolation for closed curve was proposed. By extending knots and control points, the interpolated curve closed entirely at closing point. Considering the character of incomplete bond matrix for coefficient matrix of interpolation system of equations, an algorithm for solving linear banded system of equations with two columns of non-zero elements was introduced to improve the computational efficiency. Examples of application show that the proposed technology has the stable performance and high efficiency, can be used to interpolate complex closed curve with whatever shape, and it is especially useful for problems with large number of data points.
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李学艺,王钊,连小珉,曾庆良.基于周期性延伸的三次B样条闭曲线插值[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(12):250-254. Cubic B-spline Closed Curve Based on Periodic Extension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(12):250-254.