The status quo and future development of biomass energy, as well as the existent problems and their corresponding developmental strategies are introduced. It is strongly suggested to develop main resource for bio-energy out of organic waste and energy plants growing in boundary land, for avoiding both foods strive against human and agrarian competition with farming. In the long term, the energy-oriented agriculture and energyoriented forestry deserve more notices as the base of further development. Since Chine started the research and application of the modern bio-energy technology rather late, the overall level of utilizationis quite low and leads to an awkward unbalance both in technological maturity and commercial application, whose solution requires a combined course of independent research and assimilation of foreign experience, breakthroughs of the key cruxes, and mastery of core technologies. In China, the development strategy of bio-energy industry should be diversification of the material and products, and intensification of the interdisciplinary research according to various technological methods and processing.