滴头锯齿型迷宫流道消能特性的流体动力学分析
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    摘要:

    在对所选取的3种代表性锯齿型迷宫式滴头流道参数进行精确测定的基础上,利用圆管紊流理论和CFD流场模拟软件对锯齿形迷宫流道的消能机理进行了研究。结果表明:光滑圆管紊流理论不足以解释锯齿型迷宫流道的消能机理;压力沿流道长度方向呈线性递减,各消能尖角单元压力损失相等,符合线性叠加规律;摩阻系数随着压力增加而降低,并很快稳定在一定数值上;在中、高压区滴头流道内部流动为紊流,在低压区可能存在从层流到紊流或者光滑紊流到全紊流的流态转捩行为。

    Abstract:

    Labyrinth path drip irrigation emitter is one of the predominant drippers. Based on the exact test to the geometry parameters of three representative sawtooth-labyrinth paths, the mechanism of pressure losses in the flow path was studied by the smooth pipe turbulence theory and CFD (computational fluid dynamics)technology of flow regime. The mechanism of pressure losses in sawtooth-labyrinth path couldn't be explained with smooth pipe turbulence theory. The pressure was descending with linearity rules along the flow path, and the head losses was equaled. The friction coefficient reduced with the pressure increasing, and it was stabilized to a value soon. The flow regime is turbulent within the sawtooth-labyrinth paths the pressure zone higher than 50 kPa, and it is possible that the transformation behaviors of the flow from laminar flow or smooth turbulent into turbulent flow were existed. 

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李云开,刘世荣,杨培岭,任树梅,林雄财.滴头锯齿型迷宫流道消能特性的流体动力学分析[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(12):49-52.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):49-52.

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