扁豆淀粉理化特性分析
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    摘要:

    对扁豆淀粉颗粒特性和糊化特性进行了研究。结果表明,扁豆淀粉颗粒多为蚕豆形,表面光滑,大小不一,粒径为8~22μm,平均为15μm。大颗粒淀粉的轮纹和偏光十字十分明显,十字多为“X”形。与玉米淀粉、红薯淀粉和绿豆淀粉相比,扁豆淀粉糊透明度高,具有较差的冻融稳定性,易凝沉。扁豆淀粉的起糊温度较低,糊的热稳定性好,但易老化。添加食盐、碱面和明矾,提高了扁豆淀粉的起糊温度、降低热稳定性、减弱老化程度。食盐对糊化特性的影响较小,碱面和明矾的影响较大。

    Abstract:

    The physical and chemical properties of haricot starch granules and paste were studied in this paper. Most granules of haricot starch are like horse bean, and the surface is smooth. The granules of haricot starch have different diameters, which varies from 8 to 22μm with the average value 15μm. It has apparent ring lines and polarization crosses, and most of the polarization crosses are of X-shape. Compared with cornstarch, sweet potato starch and mung bean starch, haricot starch has high transparence and poor freeze-thawing stability, but its retro-gradation is easy. The temperature of gelatinization is lower; the hot paste has high stability. Adding to salt, sodium carbonate or alum, the temperature of gelatinization increases, the hot paste stability declines, and its retro-gradation slackens. Except salt, sodium carbonate and alum have significant influences on the paste properties.

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杜双奎,于修烛,杨雯雯,马静,张国权.扁豆淀粉理化特性分析[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(9):82-86.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(9):82-86.

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