玉米黄粉/豆渣挤压成型制作可降解塑料的研究
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    摘要:

    玉米黄粉与豆渣混合后,由双螺杆挤压机挤压制成母粒,然后母粒再被挤压成型为试验片,进行可降解塑料的研究。对试验片的强度特性、热稳定性及内部结构进行了研究和观察。研究发现,添加质量分数为20%豆渣的试验片拉伸强度最大。通过扫描电镜观察发现,试验片有一个均一的相。热质量分析的结果表明,豆渣质量分数为20%的试验片,在240℃以下时能保持热稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Corn gluten meal (CGM) first blended with bean dregs, the mixtures were extruded into pellets using a twin-screw extruder, and the pellets were extruded again as specimens. Tensile strength, thermal stability and morphology of the specimens were investigated. When 20% (w/w%) of the bean dregs were blended, the specimen had a maximum tensile strength. In addition, the specimen had a uniform phase based on observations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The result of thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the specimen (containing 20% bean dregs) can keep thermal stability below 240℃. The specimen can be applied in agriculture due to its low cost and biodegradability.

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陈野.玉米黄粉/豆渣挤压成型制作可降解塑料的研究[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(7):75-77.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(7):75-77.

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