韩安太,何勇,陈志强,沈小丽,韩瑞珍.基于无线传感器网络的茶园分布式灌溉控制系统[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(9):173-180.
Han Antai,He Yong,Chen Zhiqiang,Shen Xiaoli,Han Ruizhen.Design of Distributed Precision Irrigation Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network for Tea Plantation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):173-180.
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基于无线传感器网络的茶园分布式灌溉控制系统   [下载全文]
Design of Distributed Precision Irrigation Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network for Tea Plantation   [Download Pdf][in English]
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1298.[year].[issue].[sequence]
中文关键词:  茶园  精量灌溉  无线传感器网络  分布式控制
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2007AA10Z210);国家农业科技成果转化基金资助项目(2009GB23600517)
作者单位
韩安太 浙江大学
中国计量学院 
何勇 浙江大学 
陈志强 中国计量学院 
沈小丽 中国计量学院 
韩瑞珍 浙江大学 
中文摘要:为实现茶树需水信息准确检测和茶园精量灌溉自动控制,设计了一套基于无线传感器网络的茶园分布式灌溉控制系统,给出了系统体系结构及软、硬件实现方法;针对无线传感器网络节点在茶园内高度分散的特点,提出两种适用于不同规模茶园的分布式灌溉控制方案,设计了由模糊控制器和最优化控制器组成的分层灌溉控制器,使得系统可在满足一定性能指标前提下,实现茶园精量灌溉控制。试验结果表明系统设计合理可行,特别适用于大型农田、果园、苗圃等区域的精量灌溉。
Han Antai  He Yong  Chen Zhiqiang  Shen Xiaoli  Han Ruizhen
Zhejiang University;China Jiliang University;Zhejiang University;China Jiliang University;China Jiliang University;Zhejiang University
Key Words:Tea plantation  Precision irrigation  Wireless sensor network  Distributed control
Abstract:In order to acquire tea plant water requirement precisely and achieve tea plantation precision irrigation control, the distributed precision irrigation control system based on wireless sensor network for tea plantation was developed, and the system architecture, hardware configuration and software design approach were also introduced in detail. According to the characteristics of many wireless sensor network nodes highly dispersed in tea plantation, two kinds of distributed irrigation control methods applied to different scale tea plantations were proposed, and the hierarchical irrigation controller composed of fuzzy controller in the lower layer and optimal controller in the upper layer was designed. The developed system with distributed hierarchical irrigation controller can realize tea plantation precision irrigation control and satisfy the certain irrigation performance index. Preliminary experimentations indicated the rationality and practicability of the system. It can be effectively applied to the large scale precision irrigation areas, such as the cropland, the orchard and the nursery garden, etc.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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